Storage function of carbon nanospaces for molecules and ions

D. Noguchi, Y. Hattori, C. M. Yang, Y. Tao, T. Konishi, T. Fujikawa, T. Ohkubo, Y. Nobuhara, T. Ohba, H. Tanaka, H. Kanoh, M. Yudasaka, S. Iijima, H. Sakai, M. Abe, Y. J. Kim, M. Endo, K. Kaneko

研究成果

11 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Interfacial importance and nanopore structures of single wall nanocarbons such as single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and single wall carbon nanohorn (SWCNH) are described in terms of intermolecular interaction theory. The relationships between the nanopore structure and nanoconfinement effect for molecules and ions are shown using examples on supercritical H2 adsorption on SWCNT, quantum molecular sieving effect of SWCNT for H2 and D2 below 77 K, water structure and hydration structure of Rb, Cs, and Sr ions in nanopores of activated carbon fiber and SWCNH, and capacitance storage of SWCNH. The SWCNT produced by laser ablation shows upward-curved adsorption isotherm of H2 at 77 K, suggesting the presence of the strong sites. The adsorption amount of D2 on this SWCNT at 77 K was clearly larger than that of H2 by about 20% at 77 K due to quantum effect. The hydration number around Cs and Sr ions in 1.1 nm slit pores of ACF reduced by more than 20 %. The capacitance depended on the opening of SWCNH and charging time for organic electrolyte (C2H 5)4NBF4 in propyrene carbonate.

本文言語English
ホスト出版物のタイトルECS Transactions - Nanoscale One-Dimensional Electronic and Photonic Devices, NODEPD
出版社Electrochemical Society Inc.
ページ63-75
ページ数13
8
ISBN(電子版)9781566775748
ISBN(印刷版)9781604238938
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2007
外部発表はい
イベント1st Nanoscale One-Dimensional Electronic and Photonic Devices, NODEPD - 212th ECS Meeting - Washington, DC
継続期間: 10月 7 200710月 12 2007

出版物シリーズ

名前ECS Transactions
番号8
11
ISSN(印刷版)1938-5862
ISSN(電子版)1938-6737

Other

Other1st Nanoscale One-Dimensional Electronic and Photonic Devices, NODEPD - 212th ECS Meeting
国/地域United States
CityWashington, DC
Period10/7/0710/12/07

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 工学(全般)

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