TY - JOUR
T1 - Localizing the nerve to the mylohyoid using the mylohyoid triangle
AU - Iwanaga, Joe
AU - Kim, Hee Jin
AU - Wysiadecki, Grzegorz
AU - Obata, Kyoichi
AU - Harazono, Yosuke
AU - Ibaragi, Soichiro
AU - Tubbs, R. Shane
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors sincerely thank those who donated their bodies to science so that anatomical research could be performed. Results from such research can potentially increase mankind's overall knowledge that can then improve patient care. Therefore, these donors and their families deserve our highest gratitude [20].
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Anatomy & Cell Biology. All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - The nerve to the mylohyoid muscle has been well studied but there are no specific anatomical landmarks for identifying it. Therefore, we aimed to identify anatomical landmarks for localizing the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle in the submandibular region. Sixteen sides from eight embalmed Caucasian cadaveric heads were used in this study. The mean age at the time of death of the specimens was 80.3 years. The anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle, submental artery, and mylohyoid muscle were dissected to verify their relationships with the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle. The nerve to the mylohyoid muscle was found medial to the submental artery, lateral to the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, and anterior to the posterior border of the mylohyoid muscle on all sides. Herein, we identified what we term the mylohyoid triangle. This anatomical region can help localize the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle.
AB - The nerve to the mylohyoid muscle has been well studied but there are no specific anatomical landmarks for identifying it. Therefore, we aimed to identify anatomical landmarks for localizing the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle in the submandibular region. Sixteen sides from eight embalmed Caucasian cadaveric heads were used in this study. The mean age at the time of death of the specimens was 80.3 years. The anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle, submental artery, and mylohyoid muscle were dissected to verify their relationships with the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle. The nerve to the mylohyoid muscle was found medial to the submental artery, lateral to the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, and anterior to the posterior border of the mylohyoid muscle on all sides. Herein, we identified what we term the mylohyoid triangle. This anatomical region can help localize the nerve to the mylohyoid muscle.
KW - Head and neck surgery
KW - Nerve to mylohyoid muscle
KW - Reconstructive surgery
KW - Submental artery
KW - Submental island flap
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U2 - 10.5115/acb.21.019
DO - 10.5115/acb.21.019
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85116882648
SN - 2093-3665
VL - 54
SP - 304
EP - 307
JO - Anatomy and Cell Biology
JF - Anatomy and Cell Biology
IS - 3
ER -