Abstract
TMG-chitotriomycin (1) produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces annulatus NBRC13369 was examined as a probe for the prediction of substrate specificity of β-N-acetylhexosaminidases (HexNAcases). According to the results of inhibition assays, 14 GH20 HexNAcases from various organisms were divided into 1-sensitive and 1-insensitive enzymes. Three representatives of each group were investigated for their substrate specificity. The 1-sensitive HexNAcases hydrolyzed N-acetylchitooligosaccharides but not N-glycan-type oligosaccharides, whereas the 1-insensitive enzymes hydrolyzed N-glycan-type oligosaccharides but not N-acetylchitooligosaccharides, indicating that TMG-chitotriomycin can be used as a molecular probe to distinguish between chitin-degrading HexNAcases and glycoconjugate-processing HexNAcases.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 29-34 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Carbohydrate Research |
Volume | 375 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Keywords
- GH20 family
- Inhibitor
- Physiological function
- Substrate specificity
- TMG-chitotriomycin
- β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Organic Chemistry