Structural basis for blue-green light harvesting and energy dissipation in diatoms

Wenda Wang, Long-Jiang Yu, Caizhe Xu, Takashi Tomizaki, Songhao Zhao, Yasufumi Umena, Xiaobo Chen, Xiaochun Qin, Yueyong Xin, Michihiro Suga, Guangye Han, Tingyun Kuang, Jian Ren Shen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

107 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Diatoms are abundant photosynthetic organisms in aquatic environments and contribute 40% of its primary productivity. An important factor that contributes to the success of diatoms is their fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c-binding proteins (FCPs), which have exceptional light-harvesting and photoprotection capabilities. Here, we report the crystal structure of an FCP from the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, which reveals the binding of seven chlorophylls (Chls) a, two Chls c, seven fucoxanthins (Fxs), and probably one diadinoxanthin within the protein scaffold. Efficient energy transfer pathways can be found between Chl a and c, and each Fx is surrounded by Chls, enabling the energy transfer and quenching via Fx highly efficient. The structure provides a basis for elucidating the mechanisms of blue-green light harvesting, energy transfer, and dissipation in diatoms.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScience
Volume363
Issue number6427
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 8 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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