Abstract
Aim The purpose of this longitudinal study was to investigate whether self-efficacy scale for self-care (SESS) was related to changes in oral health behaviours and progression of periodontal disease in Japanese university students. Material and Methods Students (n = 533) who were interested in receiving oral health examinations before entering the university and before graduation were included in the analysis. Self-efficacy was assessed using SESS, which uses three subscales: self-efficacy for brushing of the teeth (SE-BR), for dentist consultations (SE-DC) and for dietary habits. The informations about oral health behaviours were also collected. For all participants, oral hygiene instructions was performed at baseline. After 3 years, the oral health behaviours and the periodontal condition were re-assessed. Results The progression of periodontal disease was related to low baseline SE-BR. Logistic regression analysis showed that progression of periodontal disease risk during a 3-year period was associated with low baseline SE-BR (OR: 1.516; 95% CI: 1.010-2.275; p <0.05). The increase in the score of SE-DC was related to the increase in regular dental checkups (p <0.05). Conclusion Low SESS was associated with progression of periodontal disease and improvement of oral health behaviours in university students who received oral hygiene instructions at baseline.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1083-1089 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Clinical Periodontology |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 1 2015 |
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Keywords
- behaviour
- cohort studies
- periodontal disease
- self-efficacy
- university students
- young adult
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Periodontics
Cite this
Self-efficacy and progression of periodontal disease : A prospective cohort study. / Mizutani, Shinsuke; Ekuni, Daisuke; Tomofuji, Takaaki; Irie, Koichiro; Azuma, Tetsuji; Iwasaki, Yoshiaki; Morita, Manabu.
In: Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Vol. 42, No. 12, 01.12.2015, p. 1083-1089.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Self-efficacy and progression of periodontal disease
T2 - A prospective cohort study
AU - Mizutani, Shinsuke
AU - Ekuni, Daisuke
AU - Tomofuji, Takaaki
AU - Irie, Koichiro
AU - Azuma, Tetsuji
AU - Iwasaki, Yoshiaki
AU - Morita, Manabu
PY - 2015/12/1
Y1 - 2015/12/1
N2 - Aim The purpose of this longitudinal study was to investigate whether self-efficacy scale for self-care (SESS) was related to changes in oral health behaviours and progression of periodontal disease in Japanese university students. Material and Methods Students (n = 533) who were interested in receiving oral health examinations before entering the university and before graduation were included in the analysis. Self-efficacy was assessed using SESS, which uses three subscales: self-efficacy for brushing of the teeth (SE-BR), for dentist consultations (SE-DC) and for dietary habits. The informations about oral health behaviours were also collected. For all participants, oral hygiene instructions was performed at baseline. After 3 years, the oral health behaviours and the periodontal condition were re-assessed. Results The progression of periodontal disease was related to low baseline SE-BR. Logistic regression analysis showed that progression of periodontal disease risk during a 3-year period was associated with low baseline SE-BR (OR: 1.516; 95% CI: 1.010-2.275; p <0.05). The increase in the score of SE-DC was related to the increase in regular dental checkups (p <0.05). Conclusion Low SESS was associated with progression of periodontal disease and improvement of oral health behaviours in university students who received oral hygiene instructions at baseline.
AB - Aim The purpose of this longitudinal study was to investigate whether self-efficacy scale for self-care (SESS) was related to changes in oral health behaviours and progression of periodontal disease in Japanese university students. Material and Methods Students (n = 533) who were interested in receiving oral health examinations before entering the university and before graduation were included in the analysis. Self-efficacy was assessed using SESS, which uses three subscales: self-efficacy for brushing of the teeth (SE-BR), for dentist consultations (SE-DC) and for dietary habits. The informations about oral health behaviours were also collected. For all participants, oral hygiene instructions was performed at baseline. After 3 years, the oral health behaviours and the periodontal condition were re-assessed. Results The progression of periodontal disease was related to low baseline SE-BR. Logistic regression analysis showed that progression of periodontal disease risk during a 3-year period was associated with low baseline SE-BR (OR: 1.516; 95% CI: 1.010-2.275; p <0.05). The increase in the score of SE-DC was related to the increase in regular dental checkups (p <0.05). Conclusion Low SESS was associated with progression of periodontal disease and improvement of oral health behaviours in university students who received oral hygiene instructions at baseline.
KW - behaviour
KW - cohort studies
KW - periodontal disease
KW - self-efficacy
KW - university students
KW - young adult
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84955175787&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84955175787&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jcpe.12476
DO - 10.1111/jcpe.12476
M3 - Article
C2 - 26498854
AN - SCOPUS:84955175787
VL - 42
SP - 1083
EP - 1089
JO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology
JF - Journal of Clinical Periodontology
SN - 0303-6979
IS - 12
ER -