Relationship between renal dysfunction and oral mucositis in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy for pharyngeal cancer: A retrospective cohort study

Hirofumi Mizuno; Hisataka Miyai; Aya Yokoi; Terumasa Kobayashi; Chiaki Inabu; Takayuki Maruyama; Daisuke Ekuni; Nobuyoshi Mizukawa; Shin Kariya; Kazunori Nishizaki; Yoshihiro Kimata; Manabu Morita

doi:10.21873/invivo.11457

Relationship between renal dysfunction and oral mucositis in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy for pharyngeal cancer: A retrospective cohort study

Hirofumi Mizuno, Hisataka Miyai, Aya Yokoi, Terumasa Kobayashi, Chiaki Inabu, Takayuki Maruyama, Daisuke Ekuni, Nobuyoshi Mizukawa, Shin Kariya, Kazunori Nishizaki, Yoshihiro Kimata, Manabu Morita

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Abstract

Background/Aim: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the association between renal dysfunction (RD) and the development of oral mucositis (OM) in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for pharyngeal cancer including radiation to the oral cavity. Patients and Methods: Of 130 patients diagnosed as having pharyngeal cancer who received CCRT at the Okayama University Hospital Head and Neck Cancer Center, 44 were finally selected. Results: During the observation period, 24 (54.5%) patients experienced severe OM (grade 3). The Cox proportional hazards regression model demonstrated that RD (hazard ratio(HR)=2.45, 95% confidence interval(CI)=1.067-6.116, p=0.035) and nasopharynx/oropharynx as center of the irradiated area (HR=2.56, 95% CI=1.072-5.604, p=0.034) were significantly associated with the incidence of severe OM (grade 3). Conclusion: In patients with pharyngeal cancer treated with CCRT including radiation to the oral cavity, RD at baseline can be a risk factor for developing severe OM.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	183-189
Number of pages	7
Journal	In Vivo
Volume	33
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11457
Publication status	Published - Jan 1 2019

Keywords

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Creatinine clearance
Head and neck cancer
Oral mucositis
Renal dysfunction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
Pharmacology

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.21873/invivo.11457

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Mizuno, H., Miyai, H., Yokoi, A., Kobayashi, T., Inabu, C., Maruyama, T., Ekuni, D., Mizukawa, N., Kariya, S., Nishizaki, K., Kimata, Y., & Morita, M. (2019). Relationship between renal dysfunction and oral mucositis in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy for pharyngeal cancer: A retrospective cohort study. In Vivo, 33(1), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11457

Mizuno, H, Miyai, H, Yokoi, A, Kobayashi, T, Inabu, C, Maruyama, T , Ekuni, D , Mizukawa, N , Kariya, S, Nishizaki, K, Kimata, Y & Morita, M 2019, 'Relationship between renal dysfunction and oral mucositis in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy for pharyngeal cancer: A retrospective cohort study', In Vivo, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 183-189. https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11457

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abstract = "Background/Aim: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the association between renal dysfunction (RD) and the development of oral mucositis (OM) in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for pharyngeal cancer including radiation to the oral cavity. Patients and Methods: Of 130 patients diagnosed as having pharyngeal cancer who received CCRT at the Okayama University Hospital Head and Neck Cancer Center, 44 were finally selected. Results: During the observation period, 24 (54.5%) patients experienced severe OM (grade 3). The Cox proportional hazards regression model demonstrated that RD (hazard ratio(HR)=2.45, 95% confidence interval(CI)=1.067-6.116, p=0.035) and nasopharynx/oropharynx as center of the irradiated area (HR=2.56, 95% CI=1.072-5.604, p=0.034) were significantly associated with the incidence of severe OM (grade 3). Conclusion: In patients with pharyngeal cancer treated with CCRT including radiation to the oral cavity, RD at baseline can be a risk factor for developing severe OM.",

keywords = "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy, Creatinine clearance, Head and neck cancer, Oral mucositis, Renal dysfunction",

author = "Hirofumi Mizuno and Hisataka Miyai and Aya Yokoi and Terumasa Kobayashi and Chiaki Inabu and Takayuki Maruyama and Daisuke Ekuni and Nobuyoshi Mizukawa and Shin Kariya and Kazunori Nishizaki and Yoshihiro Kimata and Manabu Morita",

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T1 - Relationship between renal dysfunction and oral mucositis in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy for pharyngeal cancer

T2 - A retrospective cohort study

AU - Mizuno, Hirofumi

AU - Miyai, Hisataka

AU - Yokoi, Aya

AU - Kobayashi, Terumasa

AU - Inabu, Chiaki

AU - Maruyama, Takayuki

AU - Ekuni, Daisuke

AU - Mizukawa, Nobuyoshi

AU - Kariya, Shin

AU - Nishizaki, Kazunori

AU - Kimata, Yoshihiro

AU - Morita, Manabu

PY - 2019/1/1

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N2 - Background/Aim: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the association between renal dysfunction (RD) and the development of oral mucositis (OM) in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for pharyngeal cancer including radiation to the oral cavity. Patients and Methods: Of 130 patients diagnosed as having pharyngeal cancer who received CCRT at the Okayama University Hospital Head and Neck Cancer Center, 44 were finally selected. Results: During the observation period, 24 (54.5%) patients experienced severe OM (grade 3). The Cox proportional hazards regression model demonstrated that RD (hazard ratio(HR)=2.45, 95% confidence interval(CI)=1.067-6.116, p=0.035) and nasopharynx/oropharynx as center of the irradiated area (HR=2.56, 95% CI=1.072-5.604, p=0.034) were significantly associated with the incidence of severe OM (grade 3). Conclusion: In patients with pharyngeal cancer treated with CCRT including radiation to the oral cavity, RD at baseline can be a risk factor for developing severe OM.

AB - Background/Aim: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the association between renal dysfunction (RD) and the development of oral mucositis (OM) in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for pharyngeal cancer including radiation to the oral cavity. Patients and Methods: Of 130 patients diagnosed as having pharyngeal cancer who received CCRT at the Okayama University Hospital Head and Neck Cancer Center, 44 were finally selected. Results: During the observation period, 24 (54.5%) patients experienced severe OM (grade 3). The Cox proportional hazards regression model demonstrated that RD (hazard ratio(HR)=2.45, 95% confidence interval(CI)=1.067-6.116, p=0.035) and nasopharynx/oropharynx as center of the irradiated area (HR=2.56, 95% CI=1.072-5.604, p=0.034) were significantly associated with the incidence of severe OM (grade 3). Conclusion: In patients with pharyngeal cancer treated with CCRT including radiation to the oral cavity, RD at baseline can be a risk factor for developing severe OM.

KW - Concurrent chemoradiotherapy

KW - Creatinine clearance

KW - Head and neck cancer

KW - Oral mucositis

KW - Renal dysfunction

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Relationship between renal dysfunction and oral mucositis in patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy for pharyngeal cancer: A retrospective cohort study

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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