Abstract
We found that a crude extract from Salvia officinalis (sage) reduced the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of aminoglycosides in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). We isolated the effective compound from the extract and identified it as carnosol, one of diterpenoids. Carnosol showed a weak antimicrobial activity, and greatly reduced the MICs of various aminoglycosides (potentiated the antimicrobial activity of aminoglycosides) and some other types of antimicrobial agents in VRE. Carnosic acid, a related compound, showed the similar activity. The effect of carnosol and carnosic acid with gentamicin was synergistic.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 287-290 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2007 |
Keywords
- Aminoglycoside
- Carnosic acid
- Carnosol
- Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical Science