Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers

Kumiko Kimura; Yutaka Kameda; Hiroshi Yamamoto; Norihide Nakada; Ikumi Tamura; Motonobu Miyazaki; Shigeki Masunaga

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.008

Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers

Kumiko Kimura, Yutaka Kameda, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Norihide Nakada, Ikumi Tamura, Motonobu Miyazaki, Shigeki Masunaga

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We established a method for the simultaneous analysis of seven preservatives and five antimicrobials in water. These chemicals are widely used in cosmetics, and their presence in river water is of concern. We used the method to test 13 sites in Japanese rivers and streams contaminated by domestic wastewater, effluent, or industrial wastewater. 2-Phenoxyethanol (2-PE), isopropylmethylphenol, resorcinol, and triclosan were detected at most sites; the maximum concentration of 2-PE detected was 14000ngL^-1. The results suggest that the major sources of 2-PE were cosmetics and household detergents. The ratio of methylparaben to n-propylparaben in river waters with direct wastewater drainage was similar to that in common cosmetics. This is the first research on levels of 2-PE, isopropylmethylphenol, and chlorphenesin in river water.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	393-399
Number of pages	7
Journal	Chemosphere
Volume	107
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.008
Publication status	Published - Jul 2014
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

2-Phenoxyethanol
Antimicrobials
Cosmetics
Isopropylmethylphenol
Preservatives
River water

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Environmental Engineering
Environmental Chemistry
Chemistry(all)
Pollution
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.008

Cite this

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title = "Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers",

abstract = "We established a method for the simultaneous analysis of seven preservatives and five antimicrobials in water. These chemicals are widely used in cosmetics, and their presence in river water is of concern. We used the method to test 13 sites in Japanese rivers and streams contaminated by domestic wastewater, effluent, or industrial wastewater. 2-Phenoxyethanol (2-PE), isopropylmethylphenol, resorcinol, and triclosan were detected at most sites; the maximum concentration of 2-PE detected was 14000ngL-1. The results suggest that the major sources of 2-PE were cosmetics and household detergents. The ratio of methylparaben to n-propylparaben in river waters with direct wastewater drainage was similar to that in common cosmetics. This is the first research on levels of 2-PE, isopropylmethylphenol, and chlorphenesin in river water.",

keywords = "2-Phenoxyethanol, Antimicrobials, Cosmetics, Isopropylmethylphenol, Preservatives, River water",

author = "Kumiko Kimura and Yutaka Kameda and Hiroshi Yamamoto and Norihide Nakada and Ikumi Tamura and Motonobu Miyazaki and Shigeki Masunaga",

note = "Funding Information: This study was supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan (RF-1004). ",

year = "2014",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.008",

language = "English",

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journal = "Chemosphere",

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T1 - Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers

AU - Kimura, Kumiko

AU - Kameda, Yutaka

AU - Yamamoto, Hiroshi

AU - Nakada, Norihide

AU - Tamura, Ikumi

AU - Miyazaki, Motonobu

AU - Masunaga, Shigeki

N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan (RF-1004).

PY - 2014/7

Y1 - 2014/7

N2 - We established a method for the simultaneous analysis of seven preservatives and five antimicrobials in water. These chemicals are widely used in cosmetics, and their presence in river water is of concern. We used the method to test 13 sites in Japanese rivers and streams contaminated by domestic wastewater, effluent, or industrial wastewater. 2-Phenoxyethanol (2-PE), isopropylmethylphenol, resorcinol, and triclosan were detected at most sites; the maximum concentration of 2-PE detected was 14000ngL-1. The results suggest that the major sources of 2-PE were cosmetics and household detergents. The ratio of methylparaben to n-propylparaben in river waters with direct wastewater drainage was similar to that in common cosmetics. This is the first research on levels of 2-PE, isopropylmethylphenol, and chlorphenesin in river water.

AB - We established a method for the simultaneous analysis of seven preservatives and five antimicrobials in water. These chemicals are widely used in cosmetics, and their presence in river water is of concern. We used the method to test 13 sites in Japanese rivers and streams contaminated by domestic wastewater, effluent, or industrial wastewater. 2-Phenoxyethanol (2-PE), isopropylmethylphenol, resorcinol, and triclosan were detected at most sites; the maximum concentration of 2-PE detected was 14000ngL-1. The results suggest that the major sources of 2-PE were cosmetics and household detergents. The ratio of methylparaben to n-propylparaben in river waters with direct wastewater drainage was similar to that in common cosmetics. This is the first research on levels of 2-PE, isopropylmethylphenol, and chlorphenesin in river water.

KW - 2-Phenoxyethanol

KW - Antimicrobials

KW - Cosmetics

KW - Isopropylmethylphenol

KW - Preservatives

KW - River water

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DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.008

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VL - 107

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EP - 399

JO - Chemosphere

JF - Chemosphere

SN - 0045-6535

ER -

Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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