TY - JOUR
T1 - Lithium isotopic systematics of peridotite xenoliths from Hannuoba, North China Craton
T2 - Implications for melt-rock interaction in the considerably thinned lithospheric mantle
AU - Tang, Yan Jie
AU - Zhang, Hong Fu
AU - Nakamura, Eizo
AU - Moriguti, Takuya
AU - Kobayashi, Katsura
AU - Ying, Ji Feng
N1 - Funding Information:
We are very grateful to A. Makishima for his help at setting up Li isotope analysis by MC-ICP-MS, to T. Moriyama and C. Sakaguchi for their technical support in PML and to A. Ishikawa for his supply of SIMS standard materials from Solomon island. We thank Bjorn Mysen for the editorial encouragement and patience. The manuscript was considerably improved by the thoughtful comments and suggestions of Bjorn Mysen, James Brenan, Paul Tomascak and an anonymous reviewer. Gray Bebout and Bence Paul are thanked for their considerable efforts in improving the English expression. This research was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (40534022 and 40503004), the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-103) and the program of COE-21 designated to the Institute for Study of the Earth’s Interior, Okayama University, Japan.
PY - 2007/9/1
Y1 - 2007/9/1
N2 - Li concentrations and isotopic compositions of coexisting minerals (ol, opx, and cpx) from peridotite xenoliths entrained in the Hannuoba Tertiary basalts, North China Craton, provide insight into Li isotopic fractionation between mantle minerals during melt-rock interaction in the considerably thinned lithospheric mantle. Bulk analyses of mineral separates show significant enrichment of Li in cpx (2.4-3.6 ppm) relative to olivine (1.2-1.8 ppm), indicating that these peridotites have been affected by mantle metasomatism with mafic silicate melts. Bulk olivine separates (δ7Li ∼ +3.3‰ to +6.4‰) are isotopically heavier than coexisting pyroxenes (δ7Li ∼ -3.3‰ to -8.2‰ in cpx, and -4.0‰ to -6.7‰ in opx). Such large variation suggests Li elemental and isotopic disequilibrium. This conclusion is supported by results from in situ SIMS analyses of mineral grains where significant Li elemental and isotopic zonations exist. The olivine and opx have lower Li concentrations and heavier Li isotopes in the rims than in the cores. This reverse correlation of δ7Li with Li concentrations indicates diffusive fractionation of Li isotopes. However, the zoning patterns in coexisting cpx show isotopically heavier rims with higher Li abundances. This positive correlation between δ7Li and Li concentrations suggests a melt mixing trend. We attribute Li concentration and isotope zonation in minerals to the effects of two-stage diffusive fractionation coupled with melt-rock interaction. The earliest melts may have been derived from the subducted oceanic slab with low δ7Li values produced by isotopic fractionation during the dehydration of the seawater-altered slab. Melts at later stages were derived from the asthenosphere and interacted with the peridotites, producing the Li elemental and isotopic zoning in mineral grains. These data thus provide evidence for multiple-stage peridotite-melt interaction in the lithospheric mantle beneath the northern North China Craton.
AB - Li concentrations and isotopic compositions of coexisting minerals (ol, opx, and cpx) from peridotite xenoliths entrained in the Hannuoba Tertiary basalts, North China Craton, provide insight into Li isotopic fractionation between mantle minerals during melt-rock interaction in the considerably thinned lithospheric mantle. Bulk analyses of mineral separates show significant enrichment of Li in cpx (2.4-3.6 ppm) relative to olivine (1.2-1.8 ppm), indicating that these peridotites have been affected by mantle metasomatism with mafic silicate melts. Bulk olivine separates (δ7Li ∼ +3.3‰ to +6.4‰) are isotopically heavier than coexisting pyroxenes (δ7Li ∼ -3.3‰ to -8.2‰ in cpx, and -4.0‰ to -6.7‰ in opx). Such large variation suggests Li elemental and isotopic disequilibrium. This conclusion is supported by results from in situ SIMS analyses of mineral grains where significant Li elemental and isotopic zonations exist. The olivine and opx have lower Li concentrations and heavier Li isotopes in the rims than in the cores. This reverse correlation of δ7Li with Li concentrations indicates diffusive fractionation of Li isotopes. However, the zoning patterns in coexisting cpx show isotopically heavier rims with higher Li abundances. This positive correlation between δ7Li and Li concentrations suggests a melt mixing trend. We attribute Li concentration and isotope zonation in minerals to the effects of two-stage diffusive fractionation coupled with melt-rock interaction. The earliest melts may have been derived from the subducted oceanic slab with low δ7Li values produced by isotopic fractionation during the dehydration of the seawater-altered slab. Melts at later stages were derived from the asthenosphere and interacted with the peridotites, producing the Li elemental and isotopic zoning in mineral grains. These data thus provide evidence for multiple-stage peridotite-melt interaction in the lithospheric mantle beneath the northern North China Craton.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.006
DO - 10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.006
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34548185213
VL - 71
SP - 4327
EP - 4341
JO - Geochmica et Cosmochimica Acta
JF - Geochmica et Cosmochimica Acta
SN - 0016-7037
IS - 17
ER -