Inhibition of sulfate-forming activity in rat liver mitochondria by (aminooxy)acetate

The effect of (aminooxy)acetate, an inhibitor of aminotransferases, on the sulfate formation from l-cysteine and l-cysteinesulfinate in rat liver mitochondria was studied. Incubation of 10 mM l-cysteine with rat liver mitochondria at 37°C in the presence of 10 mM 2-oxoglutarate and 10 mM glutathione resulted in the formation of 4.60 and 1.52 μmol of sulfate and thiosulfate, respectively, per 60 min per mitochondria obtained from 1 g of liver. Under the same conditions sulfate formation from l-cysteinesulfinate was 24.96 μmol, but thiosulfate was not formed. The addition of (aminooxy)acetate at 2 mM or more completely inhibited the sulfate and thiosulfate formation from l-cysteine and the sulfate formation from l-cysteinesulfinate. These findings support our previous conclusion that cysteine transamination and 3-mercaptopyruvate pathway (MP pathway) are involved in the sulfate formation from l-cysteine in rat liver mitochondria (Ubuka et al., 1992).