Abstract
The effect of chlorophyllin on 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx)-mediated DNA-adduct formation in Drosophila was studied. Third-instar larvae of Drosophila were fed MeIQx at 1 mg/6.5 g-feed/bottle, with or without chlorophyllin (100-300 mg). After a 6 h feeding exposure to MeIQx, the larvae were divided into 2 groups. The first group was examined for covalent DNA adducts by 32P-postlabeling assay. The second group was assayed for DNA damage by allowing the larvae to develop to adults and measuring the male/female ratio (males, DNA repair-deficient; females, DNA repair-proficient). The 32P-postlabeling results indicated a significant decrease in DNA adduct levels in larvae treated with MeIQx and 300 mg chlorophyllin (1.7±0.7 adducts/107 nucleotides) as compared with MeIQx-treated larvae (6.5±2.1 adducts/107 nucleotides). The results on male/female sex ratios also indicated a chlorophyllin-induced decrease in DNA damage by exposure to MeIQx. The suppressive effect of chlorophyllin on the genotoxic actions of a polycyclic mutagen, MeIQx, may be a result of complex formation between chlorophyllin and the mutagen.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 325-328 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Japanese Journal of Cancer Research |
Volume | 87 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 1996 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Chlorophyllin
- MeIQx
- MeIQx-DNA adduct
- P-Postlabeling of Drosophila DNA
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research