TY - JOUR
T1 - Immediate Beneficial Effect of Makeup Therapy on Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Facial Appearance Analyzed by Artificial Intelligence Software
AU - Tadokoro, Koh
AU - Yamashita, Toru
AU - Kawano, Satoko
AU - Sato, Junko
AU - Omote, Yosio
AU - Takemoto, Mami
AU - Morihara, Ryuta
AU - Nishiura, Koichiro
AU - Sagawa, Natsuki
AU - Tani, Tomiko
AU - Abe, Koji
N1 - Funding Information:
We are grateful to Asai T, Ebata N, Hirata M, Koganei K, Nishida M, Sato K, Yamamoto T, Mori I, Maeda T, Shimada Y, and nursing home staff of Kandenjoylife for their support. This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid from the Japan Society for Dementia Prevention, a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 17H0419611, (C) 15K0931607, 17H0975609, and 17K1082709, and Grants-in-Aid from the Research Committees (Kaji R, Toba K, and Tsuji S) from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 7211800049, 7211800130, and 7211700121.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Background: Possible benefits of makeup therapy, in terms of immediate and late effects on cognitive and affective functions, have not been fully proved for dementia patients. Objective: To evaluate the immediate effect of makeup therapy on dementia patients. Methods: Female nursing home residents with dementia received either only skin care treatment (control group, n=17) or skin care plus makeup therapy treatment (makeup therapy group, n=19). Cognitive, affective, and activity of daily living (ADL) scores were evaluated before and just after treatments. Apparent age and emotion were also evaluated with artificial intelligence (AI) software. Results: Makeup therapy significantly improved Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) score (ABS, *p<0.05). AI software judged that makeup therapy significantly made the apparent age younger (*p<0.05). In particular, patients with moderate ADL scores had a significantly higher happiness score in makeup therapy (*p<0.05), with a modest correlation to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, r=0.42, *p<0.05). The severe baseline MMSE group reported a greater feeling of satisfaction following makeup therapy (*p<0.05). Conclusion: The present makeup therapy is a promising non-pharmacological approach to immediately alleviate BPSD in female dementia patients, and the present AI software quickly and quantitatively evaluated the beneficial effects of makeup therapy on facial appearance.
AB - Background: Possible benefits of makeup therapy, in terms of immediate and late effects on cognitive and affective functions, have not been fully proved for dementia patients. Objective: To evaluate the immediate effect of makeup therapy on dementia patients. Methods: Female nursing home residents with dementia received either only skin care treatment (control group, n=17) or skin care plus makeup therapy treatment (makeup therapy group, n=19). Cognitive, affective, and activity of daily living (ADL) scores were evaluated before and just after treatments. Apparent age and emotion were also evaluated with artificial intelligence (AI) software. Results: Makeup therapy significantly improved Abe's behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) score (ABS, *p<0.05). AI software judged that makeup therapy significantly made the apparent age younger (*p<0.05). In particular, patients with moderate ADL scores had a significantly higher happiness score in makeup therapy (*p<0.05), with a modest correlation to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, r=0.42, *p<0.05). The severe baseline MMSE group reported a greater feeling of satisfaction following makeup therapy (*p<0.05). Conclusion: The present makeup therapy is a promising non-pharmacological approach to immediately alleviate BPSD in female dementia patients, and the present AI software quickly and quantitatively evaluated the beneficial effects of makeup therapy on facial appearance.
KW - Artificial intelligence
KW - behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia
KW - dementia
KW - facial appearance
KW - makeup therapy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85114405739&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85114405739&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3233/JAD-210284
DO - 10.3233/JAD-210284
M3 - Article
C2 - 34250937
AN - SCOPUS:85114405739
VL - 83
SP - 57
EP - 63
JO - Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
JF - Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
SN - 1387-2877
IS - 1
ER -