Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team

A. Tobe; K. Matsuura; T. Ogura; Y. Tsuo; Y. Iwasaki; M. Mizuno; K. Yamamoto; T. Higashi; T. Tsuji

doi:10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541

Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team

A. Tobe, K. Matsuura, T. Ogura, Y. Tsuo, Y. Iwasaki, M. Mizuno, K. Yamamoto, T. Higashi, T. Tsuji

Health Service Center

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Eleven cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 cases of acute hepatitis B and 6 of sub-clinical infection) were detected among 65 members of our university's American football team during a period of 19 months. All tested positive for antibody to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HB(s)Ag) or core antigen (HB(c)Ag). The incidence of HBV infection among team members (20.4%) was significantly higher (P<. 001) than among students who tested positive for antibody to HB(s)Ag throughout the university (1.8%). We also detected a single carrier of hepatitis B antigen (HB(e)Ag) on the team. Analysis of HB(s)Ag subtypes in 3 of 5 players with acute hepatitis B indicated that their subtype (adr) was identical to that of the HB(e)Ag carrier. All players with acute hepatitis B belonged to the same training group, which also included the HB(e)Ag carrier. Our analysis suggests that horizontal transmission of HBV can occur even in a sports team, probably due to contact with open wounds during training.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2541-2545
Number of pages	5
Journal	Archives of Internal Medicine
Volume	160
Issue number	16
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541
Publication status	Published - Sep 11 2000

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Internal Medicine

Access to Document

10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this

Tobe, A., Matsuura, K., Ogura, T., Tsuo, Y., Iwasaki, Y., Mizuno, M., Yamamoto, K., Higashi, T., & Tsuji, T. (2000). Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160(16), 2541-2545. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541

@article{5a49f458b3ca4c4b97fb74599836584a,

title = "Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team",

abstract = "Eleven cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 cases of acute hepatitis B and 6 of sub-clinical infection) were detected among 65 members of our university's American football team during a period of 19 months. All tested positive for antibody to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HB(s)Ag) or core antigen (HB(c)Ag). The incidence of HBV infection among team members (20.4%) was significantly higher (P<. 001) than among students who tested positive for antibody to HB(s)Ag throughout the university (1.8%). We also detected a single carrier of hepatitis B antigen (HB(e)Ag) on the team. Analysis of HB(s)Ag subtypes in 3 of 5 players with acute hepatitis B indicated that their subtype (adr) was identical to that of the HB(e)Ag carrier. All players with acute hepatitis B belonged to the same training group, which also included the HB(e)Ag carrier. Our analysis suggests that horizontal transmission of HBV can occur even in a sports team, probably due to contact with open wounds during training.",

author = "A. Tobe and K. Matsuura and T. Ogura and Y. Tsuo and Y. Iwasaki and M. Mizuno and K. Yamamoto and T. Higashi and T. Tsuji",

year = "2000",

month = sep,

day = "11",

doi = "10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541",

language = "English",

volume = "160",

pages = "2541--2545",

journal = "JAMA Internal Medicine",

issn = "2168-6106",

publisher = "American Medical Association",

number = "16",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team

AU - Tobe, A.

AU - Matsuura, K.

AU - Ogura, T.

AU - Tsuo, Y.

AU - Iwasaki, Y.

AU - Mizuno, M.

AU - Yamamoto, K.

AU - Higashi, T.

AU - Tsuji, T.

PY - 2000/9/11

Y1 - 2000/9/11

N2 - Eleven cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 cases of acute hepatitis B and 6 of sub-clinical infection) were detected among 65 members of our university's American football team during a period of 19 months. All tested positive for antibody to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HB(s)Ag) or core antigen (HB(c)Ag). The incidence of HBV infection among team members (20.4%) was significantly higher (P<. 001) than among students who tested positive for antibody to HB(s)Ag throughout the university (1.8%). We also detected a single carrier of hepatitis B antigen (HB(e)Ag) on the team. Analysis of HB(s)Ag subtypes in 3 of 5 players with acute hepatitis B indicated that their subtype (adr) was identical to that of the HB(e)Ag carrier. All players with acute hepatitis B belonged to the same training group, which also included the HB(e)Ag carrier. Our analysis suggests that horizontal transmission of HBV can occur even in a sports team, probably due to contact with open wounds during training.

AB - Eleven cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 cases of acute hepatitis B and 6 of sub-clinical infection) were detected among 65 members of our university's American football team during a period of 19 months. All tested positive for antibody to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HB(s)Ag) or core antigen (HB(c)Ag). The incidence of HBV infection among team members (20.4%) was significantly higher (P<. 001) than among students who tested positive for antibody to HB(s)Ag throughout the university (1.8%). We also detected a single carrier of hepatitis B antigen (HB(e)Ag) on the team. Analysis of HB(s)Ag subtypes in 3 of 5 players with acute hepatitis B indicated that their subtype (adr) was identical to that of the HB(e)Ag carrier. All players with acute hepatitis B belonged to the same training group, which also included the HB(e)Ag carrier. Our analysis suggests that horizontal transmission of HBV can occur even in a sports team, probably due to contact with open wounds during training.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034638074&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0034638074&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541

DO - 10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541

M3 - Article

C2 - 10979068

AN - SCOPUS:0034638074

VL - 160

SP - 2541

EP - 2545

JO - JAMA Internal Medicine

JF - JAMA Internal Medicine

SN - 2168-6106

IS - 16

ER -