TY - JOUR
T1 - Generation of colonic IgA-secreting cells in the caecal patch
AU - Masahata, Kazunori
AU - Umemoto, Eiji
AU - Kayama, Hisako
AU - Kotani, Manato
AU - Nakamura, Shota
AU - Kurakawa, Takashi
AU - Kikuta, Junichi
AU - Gotoh, Kazuyoshi
AU - Motooka, Daisuke
AU - Sato, Shintaro
AU - Higuchi, Tomonori
AU - Baba, Yoshihiro
AU - Kurosaki, Tomohiro
AU - Kinoshita, Makoto
AU - Shimada, Yosuke
AU - Kimura, Taishi
AU - Okumura, Ryu
AU - Takeda, Akira
AU - Tajima, Masaru
AU - Yoshie, Osamu
AU - Fukuzawa, Masahiro
AU - Kiyono, Hiroshi
AU - Fagarasan, Sidonia
AU - Iida, Tetsuya
AU - Ishii, Masaru
AU - Takeda, Kiyoshi
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank M. Tomura for providing us with Kaede-transgenic mice, M. Maruya for the analysis of IgA-secreting cells, T. Kondo and Y. Magota for the maintenance of the germfree mice and C. Hidaka for secretarial assistance. This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Japan Science and Technology Agency, and by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and The Osaka Foundation for Promotion of Clinical Immunology.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Gut-associated lymphoid tissues are responsible for the generation of IgA-secreting cells. However, the function of the caecal patch, a lymphoid tissue in the appendix, remains unknown. Here we analyse the role of the caecal patch using germ-free mice colonized with intestinal bacteria after appendectomy. Appendectomized mice show delayed accumulation of IgA(+) cells in the large intestine, but not the small intestine, after colonization. Decreased colonic IgA(+) cells correlate with altered faecal microbiota composition. Experiments using photoconvertible Kaede-expressing mice or adoptive transfer show that the caecal patch IgA(+) cells migrate to the large and small intestines, whereas Peyer's patch cells are preferentially recruited to the small intestine. IgA(+) cells in the caecal patch express higher levels of CCR10. Dendritic cells in the caecal patch, but not Peyer's patches, induce CCR10 on cocultured B cells. Thus, the caecal patch is a major site for generation of IgA-secreting cells that migrate to the large intestine.
AB - Gut-associated lymphoid tissues are responsible for the generation of IgA-secreting cells. However, the function of the caecal patch, a lymphoid tissue in the appendix, remains unknown. Here we analyse the role of the caecal patch using germ-free mice colonized with intestinal bacteria after appendectomy. Appendectomized mice show delayed accumulation of IgA(+) cells in the large intestine, but not the small intestine, after colonization. Decreased colonic IgA(+) cells correlate with altered faecal microbiota composition. Experiments using photoconvertible Kaede-expressing mice or adoptive transfer show that the caecal patch IgA(+) cells migrate to the large and small intestines, whereas Peyer's patch cells are preferentially recruited to the small intestine. IgA(+) cells in the caecal patch express higher levels of CCR10. Dendritic cells in the caecal patch, but not Peyer's patches, induce CCR10 on cocultured B cells. Thus, the caecal patch is a major site for generation of IgA-secreting cells that migrate to the large intestine.
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U2 - 10.1038/ncomms4704
DO - 10.1038/ncomms4704
M3 - Article
C2 - 24718324
AN - SCOPUS:84908132881
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 5
SP - 3704
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
M1 - 3704
ER -