TY - JOUR
T1 - Functional transient genetic transformation of Arabidopsis leaves by biolistic bombardment
AU - Ueki, Shoko
AU - Lacroix, Benoît
AU - Krichevsky, Alexander
AU - Lazarowitz, Sondra G.
AU - Citovsky, Vitaly
N1 - Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The work in our laboratory is supported by grants from NIH, NSF, NRI USDA CSREE, BSF and BARD to V.C., and from NIH (1 R01 AI066054-01A) to S.G.L.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Transient gene expression is an indispensable tool for studying functions of gene products. In the case of plants, transient introduction of genes by Agrobacterium infiltration is a method of choice for many species. However, this technique does not work efficiently in Arabidopsis leaf tissue, the most widely used model system for basic plant biology research. Here we present an optimized protocol for biolistic delivery of plasmid DNA into the epidermis of Arabidopsis leaves, which can be easily performed using the Bio-Rad Helios gene gun system. This protocol yields efficient and reproducible transient expression of diverse genes and is exemplified here for use in a functional assay of a transcription repressor and for the subcellular localization and cell-to-cell movement of plant viral movement protein. This protocol is suitable for studies of biological function and subcellular localization of the gene product of interest directly in planta by utilizing different types of activity-based assays. Using this procedure, the data are obtained after 2-4 d of work.
AB - Transient gene expression is an indispensable tool for studying functions of gene products. In the case of plants, transient introduction of genes by Agrobacterium infiltration is a method of choice for many species. However, this technique does not work efficiently in Arabidopsis leaf tissue, the most widely used model system for basic plant biology research. Here we present an optimized protocol for biolistic delivery of plasmid DNA into the epidermis of Arabidopsis leaves, which can be easily performed using the Bio-Rad Helios gene gun system. This protocol yields efficient and reproducible transient expression of diverse genes and is exemplified here for use in a functional assay of a transcription repressor and for the subcellular localization and cell-to-cell movement of plant viral movement protein. This protocol is suitable for studies of biological function and subcellular localization of the gene product of interest directly in planta by utilizing different types of activity-based assays. Using this procedure, the data are obtained after 2-4 d of work.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=61449252590&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=61449252590&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/nprot.2008.217
DO - 10.1038/nprot.2008.217
M3 - Article
C2 - 19131958
AN - SCOPUS:61449252590
VL - 4
SP - 71
EP - 77
JO - Nature Protocols
JF - Nature Protocols
SN - 1754-2189
IS - 1
ER -