TY - JOUR
T1 - Follow-up results of a combination of accommodation and convergence insufficiency in school-age children and adolescents
AU - Matsuo, Toshihiko
AU - Ohtsuki, Hiroshi
PY - 1992/3/1
Y1 - 1992/3/1
N2 - A follow-up over a period of 1-4.7 years was done on nine patients between the ages of 9-16 years, who had a combination of accommodation and convergence insufficiency without any known history of head trauma, febrile illness or drug use. The initial examinations disclosed exophoria and/or exotropia in near fixation, markedly low amplitudes of accommodation in both eyes, and remote near points of convergence in all patients. There was no correlation between the severity of convergence insufficiency and that of accommodative insufficiency. The extent of convergence insufficiency remained unchanged except for one patient who had a gradual and complete recovery and two other patients who underwent resection of both medial rectus muscles. The amplitude of accommodation recovered in varying degrees in six patients, while it decreased further in two other patients during the follow-up period. On initial examination, these two patients had the most remote near point of convergence (20 cm) and the lowest accommodative amplitude (less than 2 D) in common.
AB - A follow-up over a period of 1-4.7 years was done on nine patients between the ages of 9-16 years, who had a combination of accommodation and convergence insufficiency without any known history of head trauma, febrile illness or drug use. The initial examinations disclosed exophoria and/or exotropia in near fixation, markedly low amplitudes of accommodation in both eyes, and remote near points of convergence in all patients. There was no correlation between the severity of convergence insufficiency and that of accommodative insufficiency. The extent of convergence insufficiency remained unchanged except for one patient who had a gradual and complete recovery and two other patients who underwent resection of both medial rectus muscles. The amplitude of accommodation recovered in varying degrees in six patients, while it decreased further in two other patients during the follow-up period. On initial examination, these two patients had the most remote near point of convergence (20 cm) and the lowest accommodative amplitude (less than 2 D) in common.
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U2 - 10.1007/BF00164657
DO - 10.1007/BF00164657
M3 - Article
C2 - 1577299
AN - SCOPUS:0026506028
VL - 230
SP - 166
EP - 170
JO - Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
JF - Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
SN - 0065-6100
IS - 2
ER -