Abstract
Two flavonoids and three ellagitannins, squarrosanins A, B, and C, were isolated from the leaves of Melaleuca squarrosa. The flavonoids were characterized structurally as kaempferol-3-O-(2″-O-galloyl)-glucuronide and herbacetin-3-O-glucuronide, while the ellagitannins were characterized as monomeric and dimeric C-glucosidic ellagitannins by application of spectroscopic and chemical methods. The antioxidant effect of the polyphenolic constituents of the M. squarrosa leaves was also examined in vitro, and C-glucosidic tannins including oligomers were shown to be more effective radical scavengers against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) than flavonoids and ordinary ellagitannins.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3062-3069 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Phytochemistry |
Volume | 69 |
Issue number | 18 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2008 |
Keywords
- Antioxidant
- C-Glucosidic ellagitannin
- Flavonol glucuronide
- Melaleuca squarrosa
- Myrtaceae
- Squarrosanin A
- Squarrosanin B
- Squarrosanin C
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Plant Science
- Horticulture