TY - JOUR
T1 - Expression patterns of the homeotic genes Scr, Antp, Ubx, and abd-A during embryogenesis of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus
AU - Zhang, Hongjie
AU - Shinmyo, Yohei
AU - Mito, Taro
AU - Miyawaki, Katsuyuki
AU - Sarashina, Isao
AU - Ohuchi, Hideyo
AU - Noji, Sumihare
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank Kyoko Matsushima for her technical assistance and Noriyuki Shimizu and Tsubasa Goto for cricket rearing. We also thank two anonymous reviewers whose comments and expertise were very helpful. This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan to T. M., I. S., H. O. and S. N., and by CLUSTER Project from Tokushima Industrial Promotion Organization to H. O. and S. N.
PY - 2005/4
Y1 - 2005/4
N2 - We have studied embryogenesis of the two-spotted cricket Gryllus bimaculatus as an example of a hemimetabolous, intermediate germ insect, which is a phylogenetically basal insect and may retain primitive features. We observed expression patterns of the orthologs of the Drosophila homeotic genes, Sex combs reduced (Scr), Antennapedia (Antp), Ultrabithorax (Ubx) and abdominal-A (abd-A) during embryogenesis and compared the expression patterns of these genes with the more basal thysanuran insect, Thermobia domestica (the firebrat), and the derived higher dipteran insect, Drosophila melanogaster. Although Scr is expressed commonly in the presumptive posterior maxillary and labial segment in all three insects, the thoracic expression domains vary. Antp is expressed similarly in the three thoracic segments, the limbs, and the anterior abdominal region among these three insects. The early Antp expression in the firebrat and cricket obeys a segmental register in all three thoracic segments, while in Drosophila its initial expression appears in parasegments 4 and 6. Ubx is expressed in the metathoracic (T3) and abdominal segments similarly in the three insects, whereas the expression pattern in the T3 leg differs among them. abd-A is expressed in the posterior compartment of the first abdominal segment and the remaining abdominal segments in all three insects, although its posterior border varies among them.
AB - We have studied embryogenesis of the two-spotted cricket Gryllus bimaculatus as an example of a hemimetabolous, intermediate germ insect, which is a phylogenetically basal insect and may retain primitive features. We observed expression patterns of the orthologs of the Drosophila homeotic genes, Sex combs reduced (Scr), Antennapedia (Antp), Ultrabithorax (Ubx) and abdominal-A (abd-A) during embryogenesis and compared the expression patterns of these genes with the more basal thysanuran insect, Thermobia domestica (the firebrat), and the derived higher dipteran insect, Drosophila melanogaster. Although Scr is expressed commonly in the presumptive posterior maxillary and labial segment in all three insects, the thoracic expression domains vary. Antp is expressed similarly in the three thoracic segments, the limbs, and the anterior abdominal region among these three insects. The early Antp expression in the firebrat and cricket obeys a segmental register in all three thoracic segments, while in Drosophila its initial expression appears in parasegments 4 and 6. Ubx is expressed in the metathoracic (T3) and abdominal segments similarly in the three insects, whereas the expression pattern in the T3 leg differs among them. abd-A is expressed in the posterior compartment of the first abdominal segment and the remaining abdominal segments in all three insects, although its posterior border varies among them.
KW - Abd-A
KW - Antp
KW - Cricket
KW - Drosophila melanogaster
KW - Expression patterns
KW - Gryllus bimaculatus
KW - Scr
KW - Ubx
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=14744286622&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=14744286622&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.modgep.2004.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.modgep.2004.12.006
M3 - Article
C2 - 15749077
AN - SCOPUS:14744286622
VL - 5
SP - 491
EP - 502
JO - Gene Expression Patterns
JF - Gene Expression Patterns
SN - 1567-133X
IS - 4
ER -