Abstract
A series of cis-alkynyl(silyl)platinum(II) complexes was prepared via the chemoselective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage of alkynylsilanes by a platinum(0) complex ligated with the P-N hemilabile bidentate ligand. The coordination of the triple bond to the platinum center triggers selective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage. Hammett plots of the 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopic properties (δ and J values) reflect an electronic effect on platinum(II) complexes; trans substituents of arylethynyl groups are influenced, but cis-positioned silyl groups are not affected, as evidenced by 29Si{1H} NMR. In comparison, Hammett plots show that C(sp)-Si bond cleavage rates are accelerated by electron-rich alkynylsilanes, which is opposite to the ordinary oxidative addition of aryl halides to transition metals often observed in catalytic cross-coupling reactions. A DFT calculation reveals that intermediates and transition states are stabilized by electron-rich alkynylsilanes and that the five-membered hemilabile P-N ligand is essential, in which a reactive electron-deficient 14-electron platinum(0) species is produced via the dissociation of nitrogen, giving rise to a monodentate phosphine coordination. Electron-rich alkynylsilanes allow decreased π back-donation from the platinum center to the ligand, accelerating the dissociation of the more labile nitrogen. Steric congestion between diisopropylphosphino and silyl groups thermodynamically disfavors C(sp)-Si bond cleavage.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1878-1889 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Organometallics |
| Volume | 33 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Apr 14 2014 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Organic Chemistry
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
Cite this
Experimental and theoretical studies on the platinum-mediated selective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage of alkynylsilanes. / Okuda, Yasuhiro; Ishiguro, Yuya; Mori, Seiji; Nakajima, Kiyohiko; Nishihara, Yasushi.
In: Organometallics, Vol. 33, No. 7, 14.04.2014, p. 1878-1889.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental and theoretical studies on the platinum-mediated selective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage of alkynylsilanes
AU - Okuda, Yasuhiro
AU - Ishiguro, Yuya
AU - Mori, Seiji
AU - Nakajima, Kiyohiko
AU - Nishihara, Yasushi
PY - 2014/4/14
Y1 - 2014/4/14
N2 - A series of cis-alkynyl(silyl)platinum(II) complexes was prepared via the chemoselective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage of alkynylsilanes by a platinum(0) complex ligated with the P-N hemilabile bidentate ligand. The coordination of the triple bond to the platinum center triggers selective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage. Hammett plots of the 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopic properties (δ and J values) reflect an electronic effect on platinum(II) complexes; trans substituents of arylethynyl groups are influenced, but cis-positioned silyl groups are not affected, as evidenced by 29Si{1H} NMR. In comparison, Hammett plots show that C(sp)-Si bond cleavage rates are accelerated by electron-rich alkynylsilanes, which is opposite to the ordinary oxidative addition of aryl halides to transition metals often observed in catalytic cross-coupling reactions. A DFT calculation reveals that intermediates and transition states are stabilized by electron-rich alkynylsilanes and that the five-membered hemilabile P-N ligand is essential, in which a reactive electron-deficient 14-electron platinum(0) species is produced via the dissociation of nitrogen, giving rise to a monodentate phosphine coordination. Electron-rich alkynylsilanes allow decreased π back-donation from the platinum center to the ligand, accelerating the dissociation of the more labile nitrogen. Steric congestion between diisopropylphosphino and silyl groups thermodynamically disfavors C(sp)-Si bond cleavage.
AB - A series of cis-alkynyl(silyl)platinum(II) complexes was prepared via the chemoselective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage of alkynylsilanes by a platinum(0) complex ligated with the P-N hemilabile bidentate ligand. The coordination of the triple bond to the platinum center triggers selective C(sp)-Si bond cleavage. Hammett plots of the 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopic properties (δ and J values) reflect an electronic effect on platinum(II) complexes; trans substituents of arylethynyl groups are influenced, but cis-positioned silyl groups are not affected, as evidenced by 29Si{1H} NMR. In comparison, Hammett plots show that C(sp)-Si bond cleavage rates are accelerated by electron-rich alkynylsilanes, which is opposite to the ordinary oxidative addition of aryl halides to transition metals often observed in catalytic cross-coupling reactions. A DFT calculation reveals that intermediates and transition states are stabilized by electron-rich alkynylsilanes and that the five-membered hemilabile P-N ligand is essential, in which a reactive electron-deficient 14-electron platinum(0) species is produced via the dissociation of nitrogen, giving rise to a monodentate phosphine coordination. Electron-rich alkynylsilanes allow decreased π back-donation from the platinum center to the ligand, accelerating the dissociation of the more labile nitrogen. Steric congestion between diisopropylphosphino and silyl groups thermodynamically disfavors C(sp)-Si bond cleavage.
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U2 - 10.1021/om5002588
DO - 10.1021/om5002588
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84962346091
VL - 33
SP - 1878
EP - 1889
JO - Organometallics
JF - Organometallics
SN - 0276-7333
IS - 7
ER -