Abstract
Most cases of transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) in neonates with Down syndrome (DS) resolve spontaneously; however, DS-TAM neonates with hydrops fetalis (HF) show poor clinical outcomes. We report three infants with DS-TAM and HF who were treated with exchange transfusion (ET) followed by low-dose cytarabine (LD-CA). All of them survived without developing liver failure, acute leukemia, or other serious adverse events. Our results suggest that this combination treatment with ET and LD-CA would be safe, tolerable and effective as an novel approach for DS-TAM patients with HF.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 181-188 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Acta medica Okayama |
Volume | 73 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |
Keywords
- Cytarabine
- Down syndrome
- Exchange transfusion
- Hydrops fetalis
- Transient abnormal myelopoiesis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)