Evolution of mammalian Opn5 as a specialized UV-absorbing pigment by a single amino acid mutation

Takahiro Yamashita, Katsuhiko Ono, Hideyo Ohuchi, Akane Yumoto, Hitoshi Gotoh, Sayuri Tomonari, Kazumi Sakai, Hirofumi Fujita, Yasushi Imamoto, Sumihare Noji, Katsuki Nakamura, Yoshinori Shichida

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Opn5 is considered to regulate nonvisual photoreception in the retina and brain of animals. Results: Mouse and primate UV-sensitive Opn5 along with retinoid isomerase are localized in the preoptic hypothalamus. Conclusion: Mammalian Opn5 can function as a high sensitivity photosensor in the deep brain with the assistance of 11-cisretinal supplying system. Significance: Mammals, including humans, may detect short wavelength light within the brain via Opn5.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3991-4000
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume289
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 14 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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