Evaluation of Lumbar Bone Mineral Density by Dual Energy X‐Ray Absorptiometry

Hirokazu Tsukahara; Tetsuo Nakashima; Masahiro Yoshimoto; Masanori Kuriyama; Yosuke Shigematsu; Shuhei Hayashi; Shinichi Haruki; Yasushi Ishii; Masakatsu Sudo

doi:10.1111/j.1442-200X.1991.tb02572.x

Evaluation of Lumbar Bone Mineral Density by Dual Energy X‐Ray Absorptiometry

Hirokazu Tsukahara, Tetsuo Nakashima, Masahiro Yoshimoto, Masanori Kuriyama, Yosuke Shigematsu, Shuhei Hayashi, Shinichi Haruki, Yasushi Ishii, Masakatsu Sudo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Using dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA), the lumbar spinal bone mineral density (BMD) in 49 Japanese children with or without metabolic bone disease (MBD) was determined. The following results were obtained: (a) The normal data for healthy Caucasians (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 70: 1330‐1333) appear to be applicable to Japanese children; (b) BMD was normal in patients with congenital hydronephrosis with normal renal function; (c) One patient with congenital renal failure and one with Lowe syndrome had low BMD, but the MBD in the former improved markedly with peritoneal dialysis; (d) A reduced BMD was found in patients treated with long‐term steroids, probably because of decreased turnover of bone; (e) A reduction in BMD was pronounced in preterm infants during the first few months of life. In conclusion, DEXA is a useful method of bone densitometry in MBD in children.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	459-466
Number of pages	8
Journal	Pediatrics International
Volume	33
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.1991.tb02572.x
Publication status	Published - Aug 1991
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry
Lumbar bone mineral density
Metabolic bone disease
Metabolic bone disease in preterm infants
Steroid‐induced osteoporosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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Tsukahara, H., Nakashima, T., Yoshimoto, M., Kuriyama, M., Shigematsu, Y., Hayashi, S., Haruki, S., Ishii, Y., & Sudo, M. (1991). Evaluation of Lumbar Bone Mineral Density by Dual Energy X‐Ray Absorptiometry. Pediatrics International, 33(4), 459-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.1991.tb02572.x

Evaluation of Lumbar Bone Mineral Density by Dual Energy X‐Ray Absorptiometry. / Tsukahara, Hirokazu; Nakashima, Tetsuo; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Kuriyama, Masanori; Shigematsu, Yosuke; Hayashi, Shuhei; Haruki, Shinichi; Ishii, Yasushi; Sudo, Masakatsu.

In: Pediatrics International, Vol. 33, No. 4, 08.1991, p. 459-466.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

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