TY - JOUR
T1 - Enantioselective acyl transfer catalysis by a combination of common catalytic motifs and electrostatic interactions
AU - Mandai, Hiroki
AU - Fujii, Kazuki
AU - Yasuhara, Hiroshi
AU - Abe, Kenko
AU - Mitsudo, Koichi
AU - Korenaga, Toshinobu
AU - Suga, Seiji
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/4/15
Y1 - 2016/4/15
N2 - Catalysts that can promote acyl transfer processes are important to enantioselective synthesis and their development has received significant attention in recent years. Despite noteworthy advances, discovery of small-molecule catalysts that are robust, efficient, recyclable and promote reactions with high enantioselectivity can be easily and cost-effectively prepared in significant quantities (that is, >10 g) has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that by attaching a binaphthyl moiety, appropriately modified to establish H-bonding interactions within the key intermediates in the catalytic cycle, and a 4-aminopyridyl unit, exceptionally efficient organic molecules can be prepared that facilitate enantioselective acyl transfer reactions. As little as 0.5 mol% of a member of the new catalyst class is sufficient to generate acyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centres in quantitative yield and in up to 98:2 enantiomeric ratio (er) in 5 h. Kinetic resolution or desymmetrization of 1,2-diol can be performed with high efficiency and enantioselectivity as well.
AB - Catalysts that can promote acyl transfer processes are important to enantioselective synthesis and their development has received significant attention in recent years. Despite noteworthy advances, discovery of small-molecule catalysts that are robust, efficient, recyclable and promote reactions with high enantioselectivity can be easily and cost-effectively prepared in significant quantities (that is, >10 g) has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that by attaching a binaphthyl moiety, appropriately modified to establish H-bonding interactions within the key intermediates in the catalytic cycle, and a 4-aminopyridyl unit, exceptionally efficient organic molecules can be prepared that facilitate enantioselective acyl transfer reactions. As little as 0.5 mol% of a member of the new catalyst class is sufficient to generate acyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centres in quantitative yield and in up to 98:2 enantiomeric ratio (er) in 5 h. Kinetic resolution or desymmetrization of 1,2-diol can be performed with high efficiency and enantioselectivity as well.
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U2 - 10.1038/ncomms11297
DO - 10.1038/ncomms11297
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84964447026
VL - 7
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 11297
ER -