Abstract
This paper describes the development of a simple handmade conductivity measurement apparatus based on a Kohlrausch bridge with inexpensive materials. We have examined the reliability of this apparatus with standard solutions and then measured juices of vegetables and fruits as well as a sports drink. Comparisons to total alkali content as determined by titration were made. The handmade apparatus was introduced to high school chemistry classes through a lesson on the conductivity of electrolyte solutions. The results showed that the developed apparatus could be used effectively for teaching high school chemistry.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 892-897 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Education |
Volume | 91 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 10 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Conductivity
- First-Year Undergraduate/General
- Food Science
- Hands-On Learning/Manipulatives
- High School/Introductory Chemistry
- Laboratory Equipment/Apparatus
- Laboratory Instruction
- Physical Chemistry
- Titration/Volumetric Analysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Education