TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical characteristics of idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis
AU - Maruko, Ichiro
AU - Morizane, Yuki
AU - Kimura, Shuhei
AU - Shiode, Yusuke
AU - Hosokawa, Mio
AU - Sekiryu, Tetsuju
AU - Iida, Tomohiro
AU - Shiraga, Fumio
PY - 2016/7/26
Y1 - 2016/7/26
N2 - Purpose: To describe the clinical features of idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis not in association with myopia, glaucoma, optic disk pit, or juvenile retinoschisis. Methods: Retrospective observational case series. Five eyes of five patients with idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis were included. Results: The patients were 2 men and 3 women (average age, 75.2 years; range, 71-78 years). The average spherical equivalent was +2.40 diopters (range, +0.88 to +5.75 diopters), and the average axial length was 22.0 μm (range, 21.1-23.1 μm). All patients had retinoschisis from the macula to the optic disk in the affected eye. No patients had retinoschisis in the fellow eye. The average best-corrected visual acuity was 20/44 (68 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letter score). Conclusion: Idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis is not inherited or associated with myopia, vitreomacular traction syndrome, optic pit, or glaucoma but is associated with older age, unilaterality, hyperopia with short axial length, complete posterior vitreous detachment, and weak leakage from the optic disk on fluorescein angiography.
AB - Purpose: To describe the clinical features of idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis not in association with myopia, glaucoma, optic disk pit, or juvenile retinoschisis. Methods: Retrospective observational case series. Five eyes of five patients with idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis were included. Results: The patients were 2 men and 3 women (average age, 75.2 years; range, 71-78 years). The average spherical equivalent was +2.40 diopters (range, +0.88 to +5.75 diopters), and the average axial length was 22.0 μm (range, 21.1-23.1 μm). All patients had retinoschisis from the macula to the optic disk in the affected eye. No patients had retinoschisis in the fellow eye. The average best-corrected visual acuity was 20/44 (68 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letter score). Conclusion: Idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis is not inherited or associated with myopia, vitreomacular traction syndrome, optic pit, or glaucoma but is associated with older age, unilaterality, hyperopia with short axial length, complete posterior vitreous detachment, and weak leakage from the optic disk on fluorescein angiography.
KW - Glaucoma
KW - High myopia
KW - Internal limiting membrane peeling
KW - Pit macular syndrome
KW - Posterior vitreous detachment
KW - Schisis
KW - Vitrectomy
KW - Vitreomacular traction syndrome
KW - X-linked juvenile retinoschisis
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U2 - 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000938
DO - 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000938
M3 - Article
C2 - 26756808
AN - SCOPUS:84954357630
VL - 36
SP - 1486
EP - 1492
JO - Retina
JF - Retina
SN - 0275-004X
IS - 8
ER -