Abstract
The energy distribution of secondary electrons emitted from an insulator during negative-ion implantation was measured. According to secondary-electron-energy analysis, the charging voltage of insulator was estimated from the measured energy distribution. The experimental results in negative-carbon-ion implantation showed that the charging voltages of a quartz glass plate and a photoresist film on silicon substrate are several negative volts in the energy range from 5 to 35 keV and decrease gradually with increasing ion energy. The low negative charging voltage of insulator and the most probable energy of the secondary-electron energy distribution during negative-ion implantation are discussed using a charging model based on an electric double layer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 360-364 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Applied Surface Science |
Volume | 100-101 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 1996 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films