Abstract
To identify the binding proteins that regulate the function of procaspase-2, we screened for proteins using the yeast two-hybrid method and isolated human Ubc9 and SUMO-1 as the candidates. Ubc9 and SUMO-1 interacted with the caspase recruitment domain of procaspase-2 in its N-terminal. We elucidated the covalent modification of procaspase-2 by SUMO-1 in mammalian cells by immunoprecipitation followed by Western blot analysis. Procaspase-2 and SUMO-1 were co-localized by dot-like structures in the nucleus that are related to promyelocytic leukemia bodies. Interestingly, a conjugation-deficient mutant (K60R) procaspase-2 resulted in a delay of its enzyme maturation (appearance of p12 subunit) compared to that of wild-type. Thus, the modification with SUMO-1 may play a critical role in the nuclear localization and the activation (maturation) of procaspase-2.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1007-1015 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 331 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 17 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Caspase-2
- Dot-like structure
- Nuclear localization
- SUMO-1
- Ubc9
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology