TY - JOUR
T1 - Association of HLA-DR phenotypes and T-lymphocyte-receptor β-chain-region RFLP with IDDM in Japanese
AU - Ito, M.
AU - Tanimoto, M.
AU - Kamura, H.
AU - Yoneda, M.
AU - Morishima, Y.
AU - Takatsuki, K.
AU - Itatsu, T.
AU - Saito, H.
PY - 1988
Y1 - 1988
N2 - Fifty Japanese patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and 94 normal subjects were genotyped for BglII restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) of the T-lymphocyte-receptor β-chain (TLRβ)-region gene and analyzed in relation to HLA-DR phenotypes. The antigen frequencies of DR4 and DR9 in the IDDM population were significantly higher than those in the normal population, with relative risks of 1.87 (P < .02) and 2.42 (P < .01), respectively. Hybridization of digested DNA with the TLRβ probe revealed two alleles of 9.3 and 8.6 kilobases (kb). The allele frequency of 8.6 kb in patients with IDDM (79%) was significantly (P < .05) higher than that in normal subjects (64%). When TLRβ-region RFLP in IDDM was further analyzed with respect to the HLA-DR phenotypes, the frequency of 8.6 kb was significantly increased in patients with DR4 but not DR9 (DR4/X) and those with DR9 but not DR4 (DR9/X) compared with the frequency found in normal subjects (P < .05); the relative risks of 8.6 kb in DR4/X and DR9/X were 2.77 and 4.98, respectively. Although the frequencies of HLA-DR phenotypes and of TLRβ-region RFLP in IDDM and normal subjects were apparently different from those reported for Caucasians, this population-association study indicates that in the Japanese, genes conferring susceptibility to IDDM exist near or at the HLA-DR and the TLRβ loci, as has been demonstrated in Caucasians.
AB - Fifty Japanese patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and 94 normal subjects were genotyped for BglII restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) of the T-lymphocyte-receptor β-chain (TLRβ)-region gene and analyzed in relation to HLA-DR phenotypes. The antigen frequencies of DR4 and DR9 in the IDDM population were significantly higher than those in the normal population, with relative risks of 1.87 (P < .02) and 2.42 (P < .01), respectively. Hybridization of digested DNA with the TLRβ probe revealed two alleles of 9.3 and 8.6 kilobases (kb). The allele frequency of 8.6 kb in patients with IDDM (79%) was significantly (P < .05) higher than that in normal subjects (64%). When TLRβ-region RFLP in IDDM was further analyzed with respect to the HLA-DR phenotypes, the frequency of 8.6 kb was significantly increased in patients with DR4 but not DR9 (DR4/X) and those with DR9 but not DR4 (DR9/X) compared with the frequency found in normal subjects (P < .05); the relative risks of 8.6 kb in DR4/X and DR9/X were 2.77 and 4.98, respectively. Although the frequencies of HLA-DR phenotypes and of TLRβ-region RFLP in IDDM and normal subjects were apparently different from those reported for Caucasians, this population-association study indicates that in the Japanese, genes conferring susceptibility to IDDM exist near or at the HLA-DR and the TLRβ loci, as has been demonstrated in Caucasians.
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U2 - 10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1633
DO - 10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1633
M3 - Article
C2 - 2903835
AN - SCOPUS:0024203201
VL - 37
SP - 1633
EP - 1636
JO - Diabetes
JF - Diabetes
SN - 0012-1797
IS - 12
ER -