Aquatic toxicity and ecological risk assessment of seven parabens: Individual and additive approach

Engineering & Materials Science

• Parabens 100%
• Butylparaben 96%
• Methylparaben 70%
• Toxicity 56%
• Risk assessment 46%
• Propylparaben 25%
• Fish 12%
• Gene encoding 10%
• Algae 8%
• Sewage 7%
• Hydrophobicity 7%
• Watersheds 7%
• Sewers 7%
• Assays 6%
• Microarrays 6%
• DNA 6%
• Proteins 5%
• Hazards 5%
• Life cycle 5%
• Sampling 4%
• Monitoring 3%

Chemical Compounds

• Paraben 65%
• Risk Assessment 57%
• Methylparaben 44%
• Additive 31%
• Chronic Toxicity 18%
• Sewer 9%
• Magnon 8%
• Microarrays 6%
• Hydrophobicity 5%
• Sampling 4%
• Protein 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• paraben 73%
• risk assessment 36%
• toxicity 35%
• toxicity test 13%
• effect 8%
• fish 7%
• hydrophobicity 6%
• assay 5%
• sewage 5%
• alga 4%
• DNA 4%
• life cycle 4%
• gene 4%
• watershed 4%
• protein 4%
• hazard 4%
• sampling 3%
• monitoring 3%
• test 2%
• analysis 1%