Abstract
Gingival epithelial cells form a physiological barrier against bacterial invasion. Excessive bacterial invasion destroys the attachment between the tooth surface and the epithelium, resulting in periodontitis. Integrins play a significant role in cell attachment; therefore, we hypothesized that bacterial infection might decrease the expressions of these integrins in gingival epithelial cells, resulting in reduced cell adhesion. Immortalized human gingival epithelial cells were co-cultured with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Y4 (Aa Y4), and the gene expression levels of IL-8, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and integrins (α2, α3, α5, β4, and β6) were measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Expression of PCNA and integrins, except integrin α5, was significantly downregulated, while expression of IL-8 and integrin α5 was significantly upregulated in the cells co-cultured with Aa Y4. The number of adherent cells significantly decreased when co-cultured with Aa Y4, as determined using cell adhesion assays. In the cells co-cultured with Aa Y4 and an integrin α5 neutralizing antibody, there was no effect on the expression of IL-8 and PCNA, while the expressions of integrins α2, α3, β4, and β6, and the number of adherent cells did not decrease. The number of invading bacteria in the cells was reduced in the presence of the antibody and increased in the presence of TLR2/4 inhibitor. Therefore, integrin α5 might be involved in Aa Y4 invasion into gingival epithelial cells, and the resulting signal transduction cascade reduces cell adhesion by decreasing the expression of integrins, while the TLR2/4 signaling cascade regulates IL-8 expression.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-10 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Accepted/In press - Jun 7 2017 |
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Keywords
- Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
- Cell adhesion
- Gingival epithelial cell
- Infection model
- Integrin
- Periodontal disease
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
Cite this
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans regulates the expression of integrins and reduces cell adhesion via integrin α5 in human gingival epithelial cells. / Kochi, Shinsuke; Yamashiro, Keisuke; Hongo, Shoichi; Yamamoto, Tadashi; Ugawa, Yuki; Shimoe, Masayuki; Kawamura, Mari; Hirata-Yoshihara, Chiaki; Ideguchi, Hidetaka; Maeda, Hiroshi; Takashiba, Shogo.
In: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 07.06.2017, p. 1-10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans regulates the expression of integrins and reduces cell adhesion via integrin α5 in human gingival epithelial cells
AU - Kochi, Shinsuke
AU - Yamashiro, Keisuke
AU - Hongo, Shoichi
AU - Yamamoto, Tadashi
AU - Ugawa, Yuki
AU - Shimoe, Masayuki
AU - Kawamura, Mari
AU - Hirata-Yoshihara, Chiaki
AU - Ideguchi, Hidetaka
AU - Maeda, Hiroshi
AU - Takashiba, Shogo
PY - 2017/6/7
Y1 - 2017/6/7
N2 - Gingival epithelial cells form a physiological barrier against bacterial invasion. Excessive bacterial invasion destroys the attachment between the tooth surface and the epithelium, resulting in periodontitis. Integrins play a significant role in cell attachment; therefore, we hypothesized that bacterial infection might decrease the expressions of these integrins in gingival epithelial cells, resulting in reduced cell adhesion. Immortalized human gingival epithelial cells were co-cultured with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Y4 (Aa Y4), and the gene expression levels of IL-8, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and integrins (α2, α3, α5, β4, and β6) were measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Expression of PCNA and integrins, except integrin α5, was significantly downregulated, while expression of IL-8 and integrin α5 was significantly upregulated in the cells co-cultured with Aa Y4. The number of adherent cells significantly decreased when co-cultured with Aa Y4, as determined using cell adhesion assays. In the cells co-cultured with Aa Y4 and an integrin α5 neutralizing antibody, there was no effect on the expression of IL-8 and PCNA, while the expressions of integrins α2, α3, β4, and β6, and the number of adherent cells did not decrease. The number of invading bacteria in the cells was reduced in the presence of the antibody and increased in the presence of TLR2/4 inhibitor. Therefore, integrin α5 might be involved in Aa Y4 invasion into gingival epithelial cells, and the resulting signal transduction cascade reduces cell adhesion by decreasing the expression of integrins, while the TLR2/4 signaling cascade regulates IL-8 expression.
AB - Gingival epithelial cells form a physiological barrier against bacterial invasion. Excessive bacterial invasion destroys the attachment between the tooth surface and the epithelium, resulting in periodontitis. Integrins play a significant role in cell attachment; therefore, we hypothesized that bacterial infection might decrease the expressions of these integrins in gingival epithelial cells, resulting in reduced cell adhesion. Immortalized human gingival epithelial cells were co-cultured with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Y4 (Aa Y4), and the gene expression levels of IL-8, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and integrins (α2, α3, α5, β4, and β6) were measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Expression of PCNA and integrins, except integrin α5, was significantly downregulated, while expression of IL-8 and integrin α5 was significantly upregulated in the cells co-cultured with Aa Y4. The number of adherent cells significantly decreased when co-cultured with Aa Y4, as determined using cell adhesion assays. In the cells co-cultured with Aa Y4 and an integrin α5 neutralizing antibody, there was no effect on the expression of IL-8 and PCNA, while the expressions of integrins α2, α3, β4, and β6, and the number of adherent cells did not decrease. The number of invading bacteria in the cells was reduced in the presence of the antibody and increased in the presence of TLR2/4 inhibitor. Therefore, integrin α5 might be involved in Aa Y4 invasion into gingival epithelial cells, and the resulting signal transduction cascade reduces cell adhesion by decreasing the expression of integrins, while the TLR2/4 signaling cascade regulates IL-8 expression.
KW - Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
KW - Cell adhesion
KW - Gingival epithelial cell
KW - Infection model
KW - Integrin
KW - Periodontal disease
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85020291334&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85020291334&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11010-017-3076-z
DO - 10.1007/s11010-017-3076-z
M3 - Article
C2 - 28593565
AN - SCOPUS:85020291334
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
JF - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
SN - 0300-8177
ER -