TY - JOUR
T1 - A case of delayed massive hemothorax caused by the rupture of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after radiofrequency ablation of lung tumors
AU - Sou, Junichi
AU - Toyooka, Shinichi
AU - Gobara, Hideo
AU - Hiraki, Takao
AU - Sugimoto, Seiichiro
AU - Yamane, Masaomi
AU - Oto, Takahiro
AU - Kanazawa, Susumu
AU - Miyoshi, Shinichiro
PY - 2012/7
Y1 - 2012/7
N2 - Radiofrequency ablation has been applied as a minimally invasive therapy for the local control of lung tumors, including primary and metastatic neoplasms. Hemorrhagic complications after radiofrequency ablation can usually be treated conservatively, but such complications can be massive and fatal in some cases. In this paper, we report the rare case of delayed massive hemothrax caused by the rupture of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after lung radiofrequency ablation that was treated using transcatheter coil embolization followed by a left lower lobectomy. A 75-year-old woman underwent radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of a metastatic lung tumor in the left lower lobe arising from a colorectal carcinoma located close to a branch of the pulmonary artery. Thirty-six hours later, hemothorax and hemorrhagic shock occurred as a result of a ruptured pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm and radiofrequency ablation-induced damage to the interlobular pleura. After transcatheter coil embolization of the pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm, she recovered from a state of shock and a left lower lobectomy was performed. Histological findings revealed the presence of residual tumor cells in the ablated lung tumor. The postoperative course was uneventful, and no evidence of recurrence of the primary disease was seen at 1 year after the surgery. Although hemothorax secondary to the rupture of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after lung radiofrequency ablation is a rare complication, it should be recognized as a serious potential complication of lung radiofrequency ablation for a tumor located close to the pulmonary artery branch.
AB - Radiofrequency ablation has been applied as a minimally invasive therapy for the local control of lung tumors, including primary and metastatic neoplasms. Hemorrhagic complications after radiofrequency ablation can usually be treated conservatively, but such complications can be massive and fatal in some cases. In this paper, we report the rare case of delayed massive hemothrax caused by the rupture of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after lung radiofrequency ablation that was treated using transcatheter coil embolization followed by a left lower lobectomy. A 75-year-old woman underwent radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of a metastatic lung tumor in the left lower lobe arising from a colorectal carcinoma located close to a branch of the pulmonary artery. Thirty-six hours later, hemothorax and hemorrhagic shock occurred as a result of a ruptured pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm and radiofrequency ablation-induced damage to the interlobular pleura. After transcatheter coil embolization of the pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm, she recovered from a state of shock and a left lower lobectomy was performed. Histological findings revealed the presence of residual tumor cells in the ablated lung tumor. The postoperative course was uneventful, and no evidence of recurrence of the primary disease was seen at 1 year after the surgery. Although hemothorax secondary to the rupture of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after lung radiofrequency ablation is a rare complication, it should be recognized as a serious potential complication of lung radiofrequency ablation for a tumor located close to the pulmonary artery branch.
KW - Colorectal cancer
KW - Hemothorax
KW - Metastatic lung tumor
KW - Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm
KW - Radiofrequency ablation
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U2 - 10.1093/jjco/hys068
DO - 10.1093/jjco/hys068
M3 - Article
C2 - 22581911
AN - SCOPUS:84864347529
VL - 42
SP - 646
EP - 649
JO - Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
JF - Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
SN - 0368-2811
IS - 7
M1 - hys068
ER -